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To ensure fire safety, oil burners typically include
A secondary burner
Ventilation fans
Either a stack switch or a photo-electric device
A circuit breaker
The correct answer is: Either a stack switch or a photo-electric device
In the context of fire safety for oil burners, the inclusion of either a stack switch or a photo-electric device plays a crucial role in preventing potentially dangerous situations. A stack switch detects the presence of heat in the flue, ensuring that the burner shuts off if there is a problem with venting, such as a blockage or a failure in the flue system. This helps prevent the buildup of harmful gases, which could lead to a fire hazard. Similarly, a photo-electric device monitors the flame within the burner, ensuring that the burner operates only when the flame is present. If the flame goes out unexpectedly, the device will trigger a shutdown to prevent unburned oil from accumulating, which is a major fire risk. By incorporating these safety devices, oil burners significantly reduce the chance of fire or explosion, meeting safety standards and improving operational safety. While other components such as ventilation fans or circuit breakers may contribute to the overall safety and functionality of an oil burner, the specific design of these systems addresses the critical potential hazards posed by oil burner operations directly related to fire safety. Therefore, the emphasis on the presence of a stack switch or a photo-electric device is fundamental in ensuring that the oil burner operates safely, making this option the correct answer.